One of the key factors is considered to be a violation of the regulation of the cell cycle and acceleration of telomeric degradation. Studies show that active regeneration and maintaining normal metabolism can slow down this process. In laboratory models, genome editing methods and chemical compounds that affect the signaling pathways responsible for cellular stress resistance are used.
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Understanding the molecular basis of aging opens the way to new therapeutic strategies aimed at extending the life of healthy cells and alleviating age-related problems. However, developments in clinical practice require a long cycle of testing and safety assessment.