Many labs are experimenting with architectures that minimize the impact of thermal noise and the phonon environment. Programming quantum circuits is becoming more deterministic due to the increased accuracy of control pulses and improved calibration methods. In the future, such solutions can lead to scalable quantum devices for optimization and material modeling.
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The researchers emphasize that progress in quantum error correction and system modularity will help to move towards practical applications in medicine, chemistry, and materials science. However, technical challenges remain associated with the production of stable qubits at commercial speed and in industrial conditions.